India is a country known for its rampant corruption. Corruption has seeped into every aspect of Indian society, including politics, bureaucracy, education, healthcare, and law enforcement. People have to pay bribes even for the most basic services such as getting a passport or a driver's license.
Corruption has such deep roots in India that it is often referred to as a "way of life". Corruption in India is both a cause and an effect of poverty. It has made the rich richer and the poor poorer. Corruption has also discouraged foreign investment, stunted economic growth, and hindered the development of infrastructure.
India has consistently ranked poorly in corruption perception indexes such as the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) by Transparency International. In 2020, India's CPI score was 40 out of 100, ranking it 86th out of 180 countries.
The Indian government has taken measures to combat corruption, such as the establishment of anti-corruption agencies like the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the Enforcement Directorate (ED). Still, corruption remains a significant problem in India posing a threat to its democratic principles and economic growth.
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